How to Install and Use Systemback 2.01 on Linux
Introduction
If you are looking for a simple and reliable way to backup and restore your Linux system, you may want to try Systemback. Systemback is a free and open source application that allows you to create backups of your system and user configuration files, restore your system to a previous state, copy your system to another partition or disk, create a bootable live system ISO from your existing installation, and more.
What is Systemback?
Systemback is a simple system backup and restore application with extra features, released under the terms of the GPLv3 license. It was originally developed by Kendek in 2014, and later forked by Alien-tec in 2021. It is written in C++ and Qt, and uses rsync as the backend for file copying.
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Features of Systemback
Systemback has many features that make it a useful tool for Linux users and administrators. Some of these features are:
Create backups of the system and user configuration files
Restore the system to a previous state using restore points
Repair the system in case of problems
Copy the system from one partition or disk to another
Upgrade the software on your system
Create a bootable live system ISO from your existing installation
Create a new installation from the live system
Support for Debian, Devuan, Ubuntu, Arch Linux and their derivatives
Support for NVMe drives and ISO file size >4GB
System requirements
To use Systemback, you need to have a Linux system that meets the following requirements:
A Debian, Devuan, Ubuntu, Arch Linux or compatible distribution
A 64-bit processor (x86_64)
A minimum of 512 MB of RAM
A minimum of 1 GB of free disk space
A graphical user interface (GUI)
Installing Systemback
There are different ways to install Systemback on your Linux system, depending on your distribution and preference. In this section, I will show you how to install Systemback from PPA (for Ubuntu-based distributions), from AUR (for Arch-based distributions), and from source code (for any distribution).
Installing from PPA (Ubuntu-based)
If you are using an Ubuntu-based distribution, such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Zorin OS, etc., you can install Systemback from PPA (Personal Package Archive). A PPA is a repository that contains packages that are not available in the official repositories. To install Systemback from PPA, follow these steps:
Open a terminal window and enter the following command to add the PPA to your system:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:systemback/2021
Enter your password when prompted and press Enter to confirm.
Update your package list with the following command:sudo apt update
Install Systemback with the following command:sudo apt install systemback
You may need to reboot your system for the changes to take effect.
Installing from AUR (Arch-based)If you are using an Arch-based distribution, such as Arch Linux, Manjaro, EndeavourOS, etc., you can install Systemback from AUR (Arch User Repository). AUR is a community-driven repository that contains packages that are not available in the official repositories. To install Systemback from AUR, follow these steps:
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Open a terminal window and enter the following command to install an AUR helper, such as yay, paru, or trizen:sudo pacman -S yay
Enter your password when prompted and press Enter to confirm.
Install Systemback with the following command:yay -S systemback
You may need to reboot your system for the changes to take effect.
Installing from source code
If you are using a distribution that does not have Systemback in its repositories or PPA/AUR, you can install Systemback from source code. To install Systemback from source code, follow these steps:
Open a terminal window and enter the following command to install the dependencies for Systemback:sudo apt install build-essential qt5-default qttools5-dev-tools libqt5svg5-dev libqt5x11extras5-dev libblkid-dev libmount-dev liblz4-dev liblzma-dev liblzo2-dev libzstd-dev squashfs-tools rsyncNote: This command is for Debian/Ubuntu-based distributions. For other distributions, you may need to use a different package manager and package names.
Enter your password when prompted and press Enter to confirm.
Download the latest source code of Systemback from GitHub with the following command:git clone
Change your working directory to the systemback folder with the following command:cd systemback
Compile and install Systemback with the following command:sudo make install
You may need to reboot your system for the changes to take effect.
Creating a backup of your system
Once you have installed Systemback on your system, you can use it to create a backup of your system and user configuration files. A backup is a copy of your data that can be used to restore your system in case of problems. To create a backup of your system with Systemback, follow these steps:
Using the main interface
Launch Systemback from your application menu or by typing systemback in a terminal window. You will see the main interface of Systemback, which looks like this:
The main interface consists of four tabs: System backup, Restore points, Live system create, and System copy. In this section, we will focus on the first tab, System backup.
The System backup tab shows you the current state of your system and allows you to create a backup file. You can see the following information:
The name and version of your distribution
The size and free space of your root partition
The size and free space of your home partition (if separate)
The size and free space of your boot partition (if separate)
The size and free space of your EFI partition (if present)
The number of installed packages
The number of users and groups
The number of files and folders in /etc
The number of files and folders in /home (if separate)
Choosing the backup optionsBefore you create a backup file, you need to choose the backup options. You can see the backup options at the bottom of the System backup tab. They are:
Include user data files: This option allows you to include the files and folders in your home directory in the backup file. If you have a separate home partition, this option will be disabled.
Include boot loader files: This option allows you to include the files and folders in your boot directory and EFI partition (if present) in the backup file. This option is useful if you want to restore your boot loader settings.
Exclude hidden files and folders: This option allows you to exclude the files and folders that start with a dot (.) in your root and home directories from the backup file. These files and folders usually contain configuration settings that may not be compatible with different systems.
Exclude system cache: This option allows you to exclude the files and folders in /var/cache from the backup file. These files and folders usually contain temporary data that can be regenerated by the system.
You can check or uncheck these options according to your preference. You can also click on the Advanced button to see more options, such as excluding specific files and folders, using compression, encryption, or splitting for the